Human Spine

 What is Spina Bifida? Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord do not grow normally during pregnancy affecting 3 out of 10,000 children born worldwide. The problem is classed as a type of neural tube defect. The neural tube is the structure that eventually produces the baby's brain, spinal cord, and the tissues that surround and protect these structures during embryonic development. The creation of the neural tube begins on the 28th day after conception in a normal pregnancy. Spina bifida occurs when a part of the neural tube does not close or develop properly, causing problems with the spinal cord and the bones of the spine in infants and children. Other types of Spina Bifida Other types of spina bifida include: Spina Bifida Occulta: The mildest kind of spina bifida is spina bifida occulta. Spina bifida occulta is often known as "hidden" spina bifida. There is a small gap in the spine with it, but there is no opening or sac on the back. ...

 What is Ankylosing Spondylitis? Ankylosing spondylitis is a condition that affects the lower back. The term ankylosing spondylitis describes the nature of the disease- ‘ankylosing’ which refers to ‘fusing together’ and ‘spondylitis’ which refers to ‘inflammation of vertebral bone’. The sacroiliac (SI) joint, which connects the bottom of the spine to the pelvis, is where ankylosing spondylitis usually begins. The middle and upper spine might be impacted as the condition advances. Ankylosing spondylitis is a severe illness that begins in the early adolescent years and progresses into the late thirties as a result of a sedentary lifestyle, poor sitting posture, stress, and a stressful job environment. It can be minor or severe in certain people, resulting in severe abnormalities of the back and neck and occasionally leaving the neck and back with little or no mobility. In extreme circumstances, the patient may be severely leaned forward and unable to see in front. Ankylosing Spondyl...

 What is Spine? The spine, often known as the backbone, is the major support component of your body. It links the various sections of your musculoskeletal system together. Your spine assists you in sitting, standing, walking, twisting, and bending. Back injuries, spinal cord disorders, and other issues can harm the spine and create discomfort. What are the various segments of the spine? The natural curvature of a healthy spine form a S shape. These curves protect your spine from harm by absorbing shocks. Your spine is made up of several distinct parts: Vertebrae: The spinal canal is formed by 33 stacked vertebrae (small bones) in the spine. The spinal canal is a narrow tube that protects the spinal cord and nerves from harm. The majority of vertebrae move to provide a range of mobility. The sacrum and coccyx (the lowest vertebrae), are cemented together and do not move. Intervertebral discs : Intervertebral discs are flat, circular cushions that reside between the vertebrae and ser...

  What is Spinal Stenosis ? The narrowing of one or more areas within your spine is known as spinal stenosis. The amount of space available for your spinal cord and nerves that branch off your spinal cord is reduced when your spine shrinks. The spinal cord or nerves might become inflamed, crushed, or pinched as a result of a narrowed area, resulting in back discomfort and sciatica. Spinal stenosis generally takes time to develop. The most prevalent cause is osteoarthritis, or "wear-and-tear" changes in the spine that develop as you age. As a result, even if some alterations are seen on X-rays or other imaging tests conducted for another cause, you may not have any symptoms for a long period. You may have discomfort, numbness, tingling, and/or weakness in your neck, back, arms, legs, hands, or feet, depending on where and how severe your spinal stenosis is. How does spinal stenosis develop? Spinal stenosis can affect any part of the spine, however it most usually affects two a...